Maintaining bougainvillea is relatively simple. Here’s a brief guide:

1. Sunlight: Plant in a location with full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day.
2. Soil: Ensure well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging. Bougainvillea prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil.
3. Watering: Water deeply but allow the soil to dry out between watering. It’s somewhat drought-tolerant once established.
4. Pruning: Regular pruning helps control size and shape. Be cautious of thorns when pruning.
5. Support: Provide support for the climbing varieties. They can be trained on trellises or walls.
6. Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer during the growing season, typically spring through fall.
7. Pest Control: Keep an eye out for pests like aphids and caterpillars. Treat if necessary.
8. Winter Care: In colder climates, protect bougainvillea from frost. Consider bringing potted plants indoors during winter.

With these measures, you can enjoy the vibrant beauty of bougainvillea with minimal effort.